Perception of TASAF Beneficiaries Over Productive Social Safety Net (PSSN) Services: A Case of Kinondoni Municipality, Tanzania

Social Safety Net Programs (SSNPs) are critical tools for poverty alleviation and enhancing household welfare in low- and middle-income countries. These non-contributory programs target vulnerable populations by addressing food security, health, education, and economic empowerment, with the goal of reducing poverty and socio-economic disparities. The Productive Social Safety Net (PSSN) under the Tanzania Social Action Fund (TASAF) is one such program designed to support Tanzania's poorest households through cash transfers, public works, and livelihood enhancement initiatives. Despite the program's extensive reach and quantitative successes, limited research has focused on understanding beneficiaries' perceptions of the PSSN services, which is crucial for evaluating program effectiveness and identifying areas for improvement. This study aims to analyze the perceptions of PSSN beneficiaries in Kinondoni Municipality, Dar es Salaam, to assess their satisfaction and the program's perceived impact on household welfare. Using a cross-sectional survey design, data were collected from 100 beneficiaries through questionnaires, focus group discussions, and key informant interviews. Both qualitative and quantitative analyses were conducted to examine socio-demographic factors, program participation, and beneficiaries' attitudes towards the PSSN services. Findings indicated a predominantly positive perception of the PSSN, with beneficiaries appreciating the cash transfers and public works components. However, challenges were noted, particularly concerning the accessibility and adequacy of services, and the need for more robust livelihood support. The study underscores the importance of incorporating beneficiary feedback into program design and implementation to enhance the PSSN's effectiveness in alleviating poverty and fostering long-term economic resilience in Tanzania. These insights can guide policymakers and program implementers in refining the PSSN, ensuring it meets the evolving needs of Tanzania's vulnerable populations and contributes effectively to the country's broader development goals.